Voltaic Pile, the first battery.
A breakthrough that Volta announced in 1800—the Voltaic pile, a stack of alternating zinc and copper disks, separated by cloth or cardboard soaked in salt water. That was the first electrical battery, a device to produce a steady flow of current. Within a year, Humphry Davy of the Royal Institution in London attached two carbon electrodes to a massive battery and obtained an intense white glow, thus discovering the carbon arc, the earliest form of artificial electrical lighting.
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